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Professional Responisbility Ethics Research Paper

Proficient Responisbility Ethics - Research Paper Example Furthermore, the Attorney, in the wake of perusing the draft arranged by the Legal Assistant, chooses whether the firm would deal with the case, and afterward the lawyer chooses the settlement range, procedures, and eventually concludes the settlement. The data with respect to case techniques are passed on to the customer by the Legal right hand. Moreover, the legitimate partner interviews observers, and arrange settlement number with the insurance agency. As indicated by Canon 3 EC 3-2 of the ABA Model Code of Professional Responsibility, the delicate varieties in the contemplations that bear on lawful conclusions regularly make it troublesome in any event, for an attorney to practice fitting proficient judgment, and it is thusly basic that the individual idea of the relationship of customer and legal counselor be protected. Accordingly, the American Bar calls attention to that a skilled expert judgment requires prepared nature with law and legitimate procedures, and a systematic wa y to deal with lawful issues. As a matter of fact, Attorney can guarantee that the Legal Assistant was a law understudy and had extensive measure of involvement with taking care of such cases. In any case, the American Bar Association reminds that a non-legal advisor, in spite of some understanding, isn't administered by similar guidelines in issues of uprightness or legitimate ability as a lawyer may be. That implies, regardless of the incredible level of aptitudes and experience of the Legal Assistant, the lawful right hand can't be depended such undertakings which are to be finished by the Attorney. Notwithstanding, there are debates viewing concerning what comprises the act of law. It is, indeed, hard to clarify in solid terms what comprises lawful practice. Notwithstanding, the minor reality is that individuals go to an attorney when they are needing an expert lawful judgment (EC 3-5). If so, it becomes obvious that Attorney has unmitigatedly abused the moral codes as Attorney doesn't straightforwardly interface with the customers. The underlying meeting is exclusively taken care of by Legal Assistant with no oversight of Attorney. From that point, it is the Legal Assistant who makes a draft of the grumbling for the Attorney to peruse. Simply dependent on this report, Attorney chooses if she would take up the case. That implies, the customers are denied their entitlement to tune in to the lawful assessment of an attorney with respect to the issue. It is brought up in EC 3-4 that laypeople who look for lawful administrations are not in a situation to pass judgment in the event that they will get legitimate proficient consideration. Additionally, legitimate issues are intense issues that include confidences, notoriety, property, opportunity, or even existence of the customer. In this way, when an individual methodologies Attorney with such genuine lawful issues which are profoundly secret and requesting, it is exceptionally ill-advised to allow a non-legal advisor to deal with the issue even without oversight. What's more is the way that such non-legal advisor partners, notwithstanding experience and aptitudes, are not exposed to the guidelines of the lawful calling. As a matter of fact, EC 3-6 gives an even more clear perspective on the circumstance. As per the rule, if a legal advisor needs to appoint an errand to an agent, secretary, or some other layman, the attorney must guarantee direct relationship with his customer. Presently, returning to the contextual investigation, it becomes apparent that Attorney doesn't keep any relationship with his customers whatsoever. The lawyer doesn't permit direct communication or interview, and lets the Legal Assistant lead the underlying intervie

Biodiesel Is Good For Our Country Essay Example for Free

Biodiesel Is Good For Our Country Essay While total populace, innovation and human progress keeps on propelling, the weight on the Earth’s assets is quickly progressing also. Mankind has set his natural impression more profound and more profound into the planet’s inexhaustible and non-sustainable asset. Be that as it may, there’s not turning around to cave dweller days. Researchers and analysts have not stopped to persistently discover wellsprings of fuel that will assist humanity with getting by in an earth economical way. Utilizing sustainable power source has been concocted quite a while prior. â€Å"Biomass as kindling despite everything speaks to the primary fuel hotspot for a considerable lot of the world’s individuals and ordinary enormous scope hydroelectric age is a significant existing utilization of a sustainable power source. Notwithstanding, wood fuel is turning out to be progressively rare and given the high capital expense of enormous hydro ventures and, sometimes, major natural effects of such plans, there has been developing enthusiasm for littler scope hydro plants the world over. † (Elliot, 1997. P. 103) Interest in creating biodiesel as an elective hotspot for motor force has expanded. Biodiesel’s developing fame originates from the way that its source is accessible in numerous pieces of the nation. Its simple accessibility helps the nation be less reliant on nations that gracefully oil. For biodiesel purchasers, the National Biodiesel Board has a total posting of enlisted biodiesel providers. â€Å"Biodiesel, which is produced using agrarian items, for example, reused cooking oil or soybeans, can be utilized in its unadulterated structure known as biodiesel B100 or blended in any rate with ordinary diesel fuel. The most commonplace business mix includes 80 percent diesel oil to 20 percent biodiesel or biodiesel B20. † (Qualters, 2003) Quality biodiesel is nontoxic. Since the vast majority of the crude materials utilized in biodiesel is produced using natural material, it is commonly biodegradable also. The bio fuel radiates lesser cancer-causing agents when contrasted with the ordinary diesel fuel. In the only us, an expected 10 million miles has been driven by biodiesel and biodiesel mixes. Clean Cities programs have numerous examples of overcoming adversity on utilizing biodiesel. â€Å"In 2000, biodiesel turned into the main elective fuel in the nation to have effectively finished the EPA-required Tier I and Tier II wellbeing impacts testing under the Clean Air Act. These autonomous tests convincingly exhibited biodiesel’s critical decrease of for all intents and purposes completely managed emanations, and indicated biodiesel doesn't represent a danger to human wellbeing. † (Biodiesel Board, 2006) Some doubters dread utilizing biodiesel fuel and its mixes in light of the fact that there is need of motor adjustments. Studies and utilization of biodiesel has demonstrated that the typical motor plans are completely good with biodiesel. Upkeep costs are similarly as practically identical to customary diesel vehicles. â€Å"In more seasoned vehicles, high-rate mixes of biodiesel (more prominent than 20%) can influence fuel hoses and siphon seals produced using certain elastomers. The impact is diminished with lower rate mixes. Elastomers (found in hoses and gaskets) that are biodiesel-good are required for use with B100 and high-rate biodiesel mixes. All diesel energizes require uncommon measures for use in cool temperatures. Biodiesel has a higher cloud point than traditional diesel. † (EERE, 2006) Utilizing biodiesel is useful for the nation due to its political, financial and social advantages. Since it is locally delivered, the nation would not need to be always haggling with world unrefined petroleum costs. Each time the oil rich nations change their costs, household utilization is influenced. A case of this impact is the point at which the nation needed to boost sunlight to spare fuel utilization. â€Å"Brawny diesel motors have helped drive the world economy for over a century. From a monetary and operational point of view, theres little motivation to expect that will change at any point in the near future. Diesels large draws are force, toughness, and an intrinsic bit of leeway over gas: higher vitality content and coming about eco-friendliness. † (Weinhold, 2002. P 1) Economic advantages may not be promptly found temporarily however in the long haul, as more individuals use biodiesel, the expense of biodiesel will be progressively competititive because of the economies of scale. Propelling innovation look into on biodiesel mixes will have the option to additionally create biodiesel mixes that have surprisingly better compound insights, for example, unburned hydrocarbons 20% decrease, carbon monoxide †12 % decrease, and particulate issue †12 % decrease. Indeed, even lubricity is improved with the utilization of biodiesel contrasted with the customary fuel. Another advantage that can be gotten from utilizing this sort of elective fuel is the practically identical exhibition that the shopper gets from it. â€Å"Horsepower, torque, increasing speed, cruising velocity, and mileage are like those for diesel fuel. The vitality substance of B100 is 10%-12% lower than customary diesel. This prompts generally 2% lower vitality content in B20 mixes. The cetane number for biodiesel is altogether higher than that of customary diesel fuel. † (EERE, 2006) Where normal customers investigate the bottomline of energizes as the measure of intensity they can convey, contemplates has kept on supporting the quality force that biodiesel can convey as demonstrated in the table and clarification beneath. â€Å"The values beneath speak to those of vitality substance of normal No. 2 diesel fuel and normal biodiesel in the US. 2 While BTU changes of 1-2% can be gotten in lab tests for strength, torque, and efficiency, practically speaking it is hard to distinguish any distinctions with a 1-2% change in fuel BTU content outside typical inconstancy experienced from everyday activities, even in firmly observed armadas. † (USEP, 2002) Average Density and Heating Value of Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel Net Heating Value % Difference versus Fuel Density, g/cm3 Avg. , Btu/lady. No. 2 Diesel Avg. No. 2 Diesel 0. 850 129,500 Biodiesel (B100) 0. 880 , 296 8. 65 % B20 Blend (B20) 0. 856* 127,259* 1. 73 %* B2 Blend (B2) 0. 851* 129,276* 0. 17 %* * Calculated Values from those of No. 2 Diesel and Biodiesel (B100) The disclosure of biodiesel was driven by the need to source fuel that is progressively good with the earth. This need was acknowledged as oil costs expanded, populace request on vitality progressed and ecological corruption on the Earth’s asset was felt on largescale perceptions, for example, an unnatural weather change. There will come when man will have the option to run their innovation on progressively natural and inexhaustible types of vitality. The advantages that purchasers get from biodiesel are fundamental in helping the nation contribute on other natural and increasingly sustainable and progressively accessible types of vitality. Best case scenario, if the nation receives utilizing biodiesel on a bigger percent utilization, political questions may decrease its effect on social connections between countries of the world. The 911 fiasco and wars truly reviewed have been the outcome of contention between countries because of need to control rare asset, for example, oil. For all its value, it is basic that buyers and the nation contribute on biodiesel in light of the fact that it is useful for the customers wellbeing as much as the country’s prosperity for the time being and the since a long time ago run. References EERE, 2006. Utilizing Biodiesel in Vehicles. http://www. eere. vitality. gov/afdc/afv/bio_vehicles. html Elliot, David. 1997. Vitality, Society, and Environment: Technology for a Sustainable Future. Routledge Qualters, Sheri. 2003. Zone firms begin to fancy biodiesel as an elective fuel. Boston Business Journal February 10, 2003 http://boston. bizjournals. com/boston/stories/2003/02/10/focus1. html USEP, 2002. â€Å"A Comprehensive Analysis of Biodiesel Impacts on Exhaust Emissions†, US Environmental Protection Agency, EPA420-P-02-001, October 2002. Weinhold, Bob. 2002. Fuel for the Long Haul? Diesel in America. Diary; Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 110, 2002

Hr Strategies And Management When A Corporation Becomes Multinational Business Essay Essay Example

Hr Strategies And Management When A Corporation Becomes Multinational Business Essay Example Hr Strategies And Management When A Corporation Becomes Multinational Business Essay Hr Strategies And Management When A Corporation Becomes Multinational Business Essay Q1 Changes in HR plans and heading when an organization gets transnational and the effect of globalization on a house s achievement and difficulties. Ans1. The associations may hold various grounds and inspirations when they grow all around yet the vast majority of them center around expanding their total compensations with a bigger turnover. The association needs to equilibrate its anxiety plans with the bearing of HR. This globalization outcomes in progressively outside direct investings, encourages them to increase remote cash, have course to all the more already innovative and heading designs which may give another path to their anxiety and activities. The organizations now and again need to modify or change their present examples and habits while come ining a total new and diverse nation/part. Thus the capacity of Human Resource segment gets basic while covering with such conditions. They might be following an unconventional plan in their host state yet the new state may pressure them to move in any case to toward the end in the market. This require HR segment to build a solid model to enlist neighborhood/global representativ es, drawing in, pull offing another work power together holding distinctive human progress and affinities with the bing workers. It other than necessities to comprehend the lawful issues and complexnesss of various managing way. Along these lines HR area needs to concoct a durable plan to keep great picture in the remote market without affecting its activities in different parts. The partnership may follow the recognizable examples or the new examples, whichever has all the earmarks of being increasingly gainful. The main plans that are received by the partnerships might be approximately grouped into following classs: Ethnocentric Polycentric Regiocentric Geocentric Ethnocentric: This HR plot favors the house control of the parent association on its diverse subordinate units and franchisee. This plan includes an upper manus of the customary examples of the association rather than trading to new nearby plans. Here the new subordinates look like their parent organization. The organization rather than utilizing nearby individuals favors the bearing of cardinal places by the outcasts ( for example the indigens of different states ) . This is all around followed in the associations which require capable achievements that are difficult to occur in the nearby individuals or require cut for the readiness the neighborhood individuals. The outside work issues all things considered limit the smooth activity of the company in the host state. The organization follows its customary working and course way. This is overall polished when a built up enterprise attempts new pursuits in a less competitory market. Here the expense of activity is all around high as a ll the cardinal representatives do non have a place with the host state. This is on a very basic level the focal workplaces controlled methodological examination which is other than known as planetary plan. Polycentric: In this HR plot the main work power is of the host state where the company has simply settled. All the spots and work is overseen and constrained by neighborhood representatives rather than organization A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s common heading way. This outcomes in cost decline in the wages and the voyaging and housing disbursals. Here the social obstruction work and that of nearby semantic correspondence is significantly diminished. This plan comes up short on the relocation among workers of the parent and the host state. This depends on neighborhood reactivity of the host state. As such it is the multi local plan. This other than gives better business opportunities to the nearby individuals. Be that as it may, at some point this total adjustment toward the path may unfavorably affect the tasks of the organization. Regiocentric: This is like polycentric in which the host state subjects are utilized. Here the bearing development depends on the local solidarity and progress. This permits simple movement of representatives inside the part however non to the parent state. For case an European state runing in Asia may let simple transportation or movement among the Asian Pacific workers however non with those of the European Union. Here a propelled web framework is required to order the various parts. Geocentric: This is a range between the focal workplaces controlled and part reactivity based plan. This is a perplexing plan where the spots and stations are filled relying upon the capacity of a man rather than dependent on have/parent state nationality. This requires a solid and productive conveying divert between the workplaces in various parts other than inside the workplace in light of the fact that the representatives of various states need to cooperate without know aparting on the racial or social confirmations. The representatives get the chance to hold a superior anxiety of various working civic establishments and flexibly an opportunity to larn from one another. This other than permits movement of workers to various states, consequently helping them to hold a superior trepidation of the enterprise. This plan causes the association to do the best use of its past experience and plans in simultaneousness with the best odds of the new host states. By and large geocentric plan is viewed as the perfect as parities both hypothetical ( customary ) and handy ( neighborhood ) features. This is other than called translational plan. The above clarified plans can other than be characterized into Versatile Exportive Integrative Effect of globalization on house A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s achievement Disregarding hardly any rejections, globalization when applied with legitimate plans generally positively affects the total compensations and accomplishment of a partnership. It encourages an association to follow propelled building and heading examples of the host state. It persuades the representatives to be increasingly competitory and productive. As a result of globalization an enterprise can look for new examinations in its stocks and administrations. These examinations if fruitful permit the house to change to these better techniques. Every one of these elements help the association to increase planetary affirmation and do fine-looking total compensations. The difficulties being looked in changed parts other than give the competitory fringe to the association. Q2.The capacity of Enterprise Resource Planning ( for example SAP ) in Human Resource Management and the investigation of a comprehension course program that impacts on a house s open introduction. Ans2. The cervix interfering with rivalry in the market requests the association to be each piece proficient as conceivable which straight or in a roundabout way requests effectiveness of the Human Resource Management of any association. In this way a legitimate course of HR turns out to be extremely of import for the association. This requires the correct rating and investigation of all the data identified with the HR of the association. With the developing of any association the data and data identified with the representatives and laborers other than increments so the course of this turns out to be hard. ERP ( known as Enterprise Resource Planning ) is a framework that incorporates the use of registering machine in dealing with these informations in a productive way. This permits HR area to focus on the heading of the assets rather than blowing cut on the total of them. Thusly ERP is a device that utilizes various resources to enter the conduct and inside informations of the representatives and connections it with the points of the organization, in this way providing better investigation stage. The resources partner ERP and Human Resource are also called HR resources which tight the spread between the utilization of Information Technology and the bearing of Human Resources. ERP permits simple progression of data between the various degrees of heading inside and outside the association. ERP can do use of a concentrated database or might be isolated into a figure of little resources that permits the coordinating of various segment on singular registering machine framework. The data gathered through these isolated resources might be joined to give a more extensive and away from to the varying areas of the association. The ERP had various resources for directing various exercises like creation, money, flexibly link, HR, customer relationship and so forth. The human asset staff oversees arrangement, paysheet, cut, benefits, going to and so on of the Human assets of the association. ERP gives a figuring machine based machine-controlled framework to order every one of these exercises taking care of and maneuvering informations into grouped resources thus runing on a typical stage. This permits dish to dependable and reliable informations together will complete transparence in its activity. Execution of ERP in Human Resource Management and its Role ERP comprises of a figure of regular resources known as the practical units. The execution of ERP requires prepared experts giving capable achievements required to comprehend and actualize ERP. In this manner all things considered a few specialists providing these administrations ( like SAP ) are required for executing an ERP framework in an association. The size of the partnership, degree of zombi and the development of the association play a significant capacity in make up ones disapproving of the plan for executing ERP as various resources at various degrees. ERP helps administrators, chiefs, representatives to use the achievements of their work power in an effective mode by better arranging, expectation and fitting assurance concocting. Computerization should be possible for various capacities like: Enrollment and Choice Worker Administration Finance Cardinal Database Lawful Reporting Extraordinary

Information About IELTS Essay Samples

Information About IELTS Essay SamplesIf you are planning to do an IELTS essay test in the coming academic year, then you must be familiar with the wonderful opportunities that these papers offer. A little research will show that there are many places where you can find essay samples for free. These samples will surely enable you to identify the best way in which you can improve your ability and score high on the test.Most of the people who want to take up the test and excel the most in it are using the latest test software that is provided by the test institute. If you want to have the maximum advantage from the IELTS essay samples, then it is important that you go through the instructions properly. Remember that you need to give maximum focus on your writing. And you have to keep your mind clear and in order.You have to be consistent in writing every single day. There are many tips and hints that will guide you through the entire process. This particular piece of paper is very signi ficant for you as you may not be able to write well even if you are on a tight schedule. This is why you need to concentrate and exert more effort on your writing skills.One additional tool that you can use is an online journal. This is something that will help you analyze the whole essay. You can also read the corresponding written results of the IELTS test as well. With this writing advice, you can easily master the type of writing that is required for the IELTS exam.If you are really concerned about your grades in the exams papers, then the IELTS software will provide you with all the necessary coaching. And it is important that you remember that IELTS is highly competitive and is increasing the number of places in the national exams paper. You can start considering some extra help if you are really serious in improving your performance in the tests. In this case, you need to give time to consider various coaching courses.This is because there are many courses that are providing fantastic guidance for the new aspirants. These courses are providing the required guidance to the candidates for the very first time. These essays samples are available online and you can use them from any time.Once you are able to understand the basic ideas and fresh ideas, you can write your own version of the essay. This will make your work more effective and you will be able to get good grades for the upcoming exams.The best thing is that all these samples have been prepared by the experts and will help you in understanding how to perform well during the test. It is very important that you give time and efforts for improving your writing skills so that you can easily pass the IELTS essay samples.

Love as a Social Revolution in Maurice vs Pride and Prejudice - Literature Essay Samples

Both Maurice by E.M Forster and Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen are the stories of revolutionary love, capable of inspiring moral improvement and moral compromise within relationships. Specifically, it is the stories of Maurice and Alec and Lizzy and Darcy that are able to inhabit such a revolutionary space because they are so deeply rooted against the hegemonies of their time. Maurice was a character originally written at a time when homosexuality still had not been decriminalized in Britain, the novel itself was published posthumously because Forster feared for his life. Lizzie utilized her agency and choice in order to find love at a time in British society when women were expected to be completely and absolutely subservient to the men around them. According to literary critic Northrop Frye successful romance at the end of the novel signals a â€Å"movement from one kind of society to another† where â€Å"the new society crystallize[s] around the hero.† However, i t is imperative to note that to Frye, â€Å"romance† is defined as â€Å"works concerned primarily with an idealized world,† and Maurice was not written into this ‘idealized world’ because he was gay, and Forster, despite giving him a happy ending, was careful not to idealize his characters. Forster focuses the novel on Maurice discovering his sexuality, rather than the consequences that could potentially come of that decision, meaning that Maurice’s relationship with Alec, although it provides some social commentary at the end of the novel through a conversation with Clive, is not centered on the social reactions to Maurice’s homosexuality. Instead, it is a very individual journey he experiences with one or two close friends. Due to the literary limitations placed on Forster at the time the novel was written, Maurice and Alec, although evidently still happy, are unable to change the fabric of the world around them, while Lizzy and Darcy, sti ll relatively heteronormative, can be considered â€Å"successful† under Frye’s definition. The first part of Frye’s definition pertains to the ability of a successful union to change one or both of the people involved, and clearly, Maurice, Lizzie, and Darcy all undergo major shifts of society within themselves. After her original rejection of Darcy, Lizzie receives a letter from him explaining his past and his decisions. She immediately begins to contemplate her â€Å"prejudice[s]†, and attempts to mature in order to understand why she believed she had â€Å"every reason in the world to think ill of [him].† (141, 134). Without Darcy, Lizzie would have lost the opportunity to realize her judgement was flawed, and that her own ego barred her from truly being able to observe those around her. Moreover, without Lizzie’s initial rejection, Darcy would not have realized his intrinsic fault: pride. In order to be with the one he loves, he must recognize both his solipsism and egotistical nature, therefore; insuring that both of them must undergo moral compromise for the better. Instead of realizing his flaws, Maurice must discover himself in order to have a successful relationship with Alec. The entire novel is the story of Maurice understanding himself, and only in the end, when he is truly happy with who he is, is Maurice able to begin his relationship with Alec. He is finally cognizant why â€Å"could not himself relate† to diagrams of heterosexual sex drawn in the sand. He â€Å"understood† his â€Å"secret life†, it was the â€Å"dreams† at the beginning of the novel: â€Å"part brutal, part ideal.† All three characters genuinely transitioned into superior versions of themselves, and without their relationships, Maurice, Lizzie, and Darcy would not have been able to change themselves. Lizzie and Darcy, unlike Maurice and Alec, are able to change the social fabric of the society they inhabit, truly creating a revolutionary love between them. Their love is not just revolutionary in its own right, but it has the power to revolutionize others, most notably Georgina and Jane. Lizzie’s relationship with Darcy â€Å"astonish[es]† Georgina because she had never before seen a â€Å"womantake liberties with her husband,†; what was once a foreign concept in patriarchal Britain, now was in her own home, and because of Lizzie’s influence, Georgina would grow up knowing the strength of her agency as a woman. (265). Moreover, Darcy and Lizzie’s marriage is what allows for the marriage between Jane and Bingley, and Jane’s newfound opinions and view of herself reflect upon many of Lizzie’s actions, and illustrate once again Lizzie and Darcy’s ability to change the world around them. Furthermore, Lizzie’s resolute deter mination to marry for love changes the social fabric in itself. She unapologetically refuses to conform to the patriarchal hegemony surrounding her, rejecting two proposals in the process and awaiting for a partner who is ready to be her equal, not just her husband. Her determination inspires the female characters of the novel, while her rejections teach the men how to behave and treat the women in their own lives; therefore, truly revising the definition of the social order in her society. While Maurice the novel changes the fabric of British society, Maurice the character does not have the opportunity to revolutionize his own society as a result of his sexuality, so, although under Frye’s definition Maurice and Alec are not ‘successful’, the two characters evidently are. In his lifelong struggle to understand his sexuality, Maurice is often trapped within liminal spaces, forever tormented between his internal and external selves, desperately seeking another human with whom he can truly be himself. Alec is the only person Maurice has ever truly opened up to; he has finally inhabited â€Å"the darkness where he can be free,† and found freedom in another person. In the initial stage of their relationship, Maurice vulnerably asks Alec if he had â€Å" ever dream[ed] [he] had a friendSomeone to last your whole life and you his.† Maurice had not yet realized that Alec was that friend, and that they would spend their â€Å"whole life† together. The novel ends with the pair resolving to spend the rest of their lives with one another regardless of the barriers obstructing them; they disappear from society together, choosing to spend the rest of their days in the greenwood. Maurice realizes he’s no longer â€Å"afraid or ashamed† because â€Å"the forests and the night were on his side†, the â€Å"greenwood† offers a space of freedom similar to the forests Shakespeare’s characters would once fall in love in, utterly seperated from society and court. In order for Maurice and Alec to have upholded Frye’s theories, the lovers would have had to attempt some form of public recognition, say by announcing to the public or perhaps Cambridge or by living together within society. However, Forster could not have possibly written such an ending to his novel without completely losing his characters and his main themes, and of course, his determination for a happy ending. In fact, itâ₠¬â„¢s the book itself that upholds Frye’s definitions. Maurice, specifically at the time it was written, destroys heteronormative barriers and clearly provides social commentary on British society in the 1910’s. Both Forster and Austen were revolutionary writers of their time, years ahead of the societies they lived in, and predicting the future decades before they took place. Furthermore, both authors wrote truly beautiful romances centered around characters who were forced to evolve and change in order to have successful relationships. One relevant question, here, is, â€Å"Can love change the world in which our characters inhabit? In other words, can love be a social revolution in its own right?† In line with Frye’s definition of a successful relationship, a social revolution requires inspired mutual improvement in self and in society. And, through the careful analysis of both Pride and Prejudice and Maurice, it has been determined that the answer to that question is yes. Love is a social revolution, and while it clearly was for Lizzie and Darcy, it also was subtly a revolution in its own right for Maurice and Alec, through the publication of the book itself and its dedicati on to a happier year.

Intercultural Comm Final Study Guide - 3228 Words

Chapter 4 – Communicating Across Cultures Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which of the following does not constitute a normal interpersonal communication task for managers? a. coordinate activities b. disseminate information c. motivate employees d. give speeches at conferences (moderate, page 126) 2. According to communication researchers Samovar, Porter, and Jain, ______________. a. cultural factors pervade the communication process (difficult, page 126) b. noise is always equally present in cross-cultural communication c. culture does not influence with whom we choose to speak d. communication behavior is not largely dependent on culture 3. All of the following are part of a person’s life space EXCEPT:†¦show more content†¦Eastern Europeans b. Arabs c. South Americans d. Northern Europeans (moderate, page 134) 20. Which of the following characteristics is NOT true of people in a high-contact culture? a. prefer to touch a great deal b. live in warmer climates c. are more individualistic (moderate, page 134) d. prefer to stand close 21. ______________ and ______________ are elements of paralanguage. a. Rate of speech; kinesic behavior b. Tone of voice; language c. Vocal inflection; tone of voice (difficult, page 135) d. All of the above 22. Changing the meaning of words by changing the inflection of your voice is an example of _______. a. paralanguage (moderate, page 135) b. oculesics c. object language d. proxemics 23. Which of the following is an example of paralanguage? a. widening your eyes b. moving closer to the listener c. speaking faster (moderate, page 135) d. using a translator 24. Which of the following statements about time systems is true? a. Monochronic time systems are linear; polychronic systems have a past, present, and future. b. Monochronic time systems have a past, present, and future; polychronic systems have the simultaneous occurrence of many events. (difficult, page 135) c. Monochronic time systems are non-linear, polychronic systems have a past, present, and future. d. Monochronic systems have the simultaneous occurrence of many events; polychronic systems areShow MoreRelatedAn Intern At The University Public Relations Program2695 Words   |  11 Pagestraining is part of the problem. It was also noted that younger professionals, within my generation, don t have the training or the background to make good, ethical decisions. They just don t know any better. (Bernardino, 2011). In similar fashion, a study from the Ethics Resource Center looked at trends within the four generation groups of Traditionalists, Boomers, Gen X, and Millennials. Younger workers were found to be more at risk as measured by four ethical performance standards: misconduct, pressure

How to Create an Effective Classroom Library

The greatest contribution that you as a teacher can make to the educational success of your students is to help them become proficient readers. You can do this by providing them with a classroom library. A classroom library will give them the easy access they need to read. A well-stocked, organized library will show students that you value books as well as value their education. How Your Library Should Function While your first thought of a classroom library may be a cozy little place in the corner of the room where students go to read quietly, you are only partially correct. While it is all of those things, it is also much more. An effectively designed classroom library should support reading inside and outside of school, help students learn about how to select appropriate reading materials, provide a place for students to read independently, as well as serve as a place to talk and discuss books. Lets dive into these functions a little bit further. It Should Support Reading This space should support learning both inside and outside of the classroom. It should include both fiction and nonfiction books that have different reading levels. It should also accommodate the different interests and abilities of all students. These books are going to be books that students can check out and take home with them. Help Children Learn About Literature The classroom library is a place where your students can learn about books. They can experience a variety of book genres and other reading materials like newspapers, comics, and magazines and more in a controlled, small environment. You can use your classroom library to teach students how to select books as well as how to take care of books. Provide Opportunities for Independent Reading The third purpose a classroom library should have is to provide children with the opportunity to read independently. It should be used as a resource to support daily reading where students can self-select books that meet their interest. Building Your Library The first thing that you will want to do when building your classroom library is to get books, a lot of books. You can do this by going to a garage sale, joining a book club like Scholastic, soliciting donations from Donorschose.org, or asking parents to donate. Once you have your books, follow these steps to building your library. 1. Choose an open corner in your classroom where you can fit bookcases, a carpet and a comfy chair or love seat. Choose leather or vinyl over fabric because its easier to keep clean and it doesnt carry too many germs. 2. Combine your books into categories and color code levels books so that they will be easy for students to decipher. Categories can be animals, fiction, non-fiction, mystery, folktales, etc. 3. Label every book that belongs to you. The easiest way to do this is to get a stamp and stamp the inside cover with your name on it. 4. Create a check-out and return system for when students want to bring a book home. Students should sign a book out by writing down the title, author and which bin they got the book from. Then, they should return it by the end of the following week. 5. When students return books you must show them how to put the book back where they found it. You even assign a student the job as book master. This person would collect the returned books from the bin every Friday and place them back in the correct bin. Make sure that you have strict consequences if books are misplaced or mistreated. For example, if someone forgot to return their book by the due date then they may not choose another book the following week to take home. Looking for more book-related information? Here are 20 book activities to try in your classroom.

Essay on The American Revolution Was a Real Revolution

The American Revolution was definitely revolutionary. The people broke free from Britain and gained independence. Only one third of the colonist enthusiastically supported the revolution. The colonist were unhappy and being treated terribly by their motherland and trouble started to brew. The thirteen colonies that became the United States of America were originally colonies of Great Britain. By the time the American Revolution took place, the citizens of these colonies were beginning to get tired of the British rule. Rebellion and discontent were rampant. The main reason the colonies started rebelling against mother England was the taxation issue. The colonies debated England’s legal power to tax them and they did not wish to†¦show more content†¦The citizens of the middle colonies were especially unenthusiastic about the revolution. Among those that did support a change, not everyone that joined the movement favored violence. Quakers and members of other re ligions, as well as many merchants from the middle colonies, and some discontented farmers and frontiersmen from southern colonies opposed the use of violence, and instead favored discussion and compromise as the best solution. The patriots were able to gain a great deal of support for a violent revolution from the less well to do, from many of the professional class, especially lawyers, some of the great planters and a number of merchants. Support for the revolution increased when it became clear that King George III had no intentions of backing down. The Revolutionary War erupted on April 19, 1775. The reason the British and the Americans resorted to using arms after a decade of fighting verbally over the rights of the British subjects in the colonies was because both sides had finally became convinced that force alone couldn’t decide the issues that divided them and war broke out and didn’t end until 1783. The American Revolution did a lot more than change the m ethod of governance. After the war the spirit of equality weakened old habits of difference. The new political opportunities offered by the creation of state government led moreShow MoreRelatedRevolution Dbq1112 Words   |  5 PagesThe Revolution was affected before the war commenced.   The Revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people...This radical change in the principles, sentiments, and affections of the people was the real American Revolution.   Explain the meaning of this 1818 statement by John Adams (referring to the Revolutionary era) and assess its validity. 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The message of the song is the elusive nature of political culture in Nixons America and the inability of the mainstream to capture the real heart of the people. Heron uses cultural refrences from the 1970s to express his angerin the 1970s. What he is trying relay inRead MoreThe American Revolution Set up Equality and Power for America621 Words   |  3 PagesChristopher Hitchens claims that â€Å"†¦ the American Revolution is the only revolution that still resonates†and this claim is valid because the American Revolution led to democratic ideals and governments being spread across the wo rld, it set the precedent of equality in our country, and it set it up to be the world power it is today. America’s Revolution gave birth to real applications of Enlightenment ideals, and in doing so spurred movements of independence and democracy around the world during

Steroids And Athletes Should Not Be Allowed - 1234 Words

Steroids and Athletes What is the best way to get big quick? Most would say to go to the gym or start a more intense workout program and eat right. It is contrary for some professional athletes that go against the correct way to maximize their strength and take steroids. Most your sport competitors participate in sports to have the opportunity to put their abilities against those of their peers. Many athletes are determined to win at all cost. They may use that determination to justify the use of steroids. Steroids are bad, there are many unfair advantages of athletes that use steroids to make gain in a game they love to play, athletes using steroids are not being good role models to the younger generation that looks up to them. , and many athletes have health risk from using steroids. Athletes that are in sports should not be allowed to consume steroids. Or if they are consuming steroids they should not be allowed to play sports. There are many unfair advantages of athletes that use steroids to make gain in a game they love to play. First, the use of steroids is cheating and it violates the rules and contracts athletes have agreed to. A player uses steroids to enhance his or her performance is illegal, so when a player uses them they are cheating. For example; Cheating is monitored today in sports by the use of referees or umpires. Referees and umpires cannot enforce steroid use because they have no way of telling if a player is on steroids or not they cannot beShow MoreRelatedSteriods in Sports Essay1259 Words   |  6 PagesThat athlete could improve his or her already superb skills into something even greater. This can be possible with the help of steroids. There is a current debate of allowing steroids to be legal in sports. Steroids should not be allowed in sports. Some people ask why. This research paper will give those people just a few of the many reasons why it should not be allowed. Through examining dangers of steroid abuse, ethics in sports, and characteristics of individuals who take and use steroids, it isRead MoreThe Drawbacks Of Anabolic Steroids1384 Words   |  6 PagesThe Drawbacks of Anabolic Steroids and Why They Should Stay Illegal Anabolic steroids have been used and taken by humans for over half a century. The effects they provide have developed large ongoing debates as to whether these substances should be allowed to the general public. Anabolic steroid in short provide the human body a much grander potential to build muscle by helping the cells within the body produce more muscle fibers at an astonishing rate that could never be achieved naturally. ManyRead MorePerformance Enhancement Drugs For American Sports1493 Words   |  6 Pagesperformance enhancement drugs are hurtful. The real issue of performance drugs is medical need versus physical want. Moreover, performance-enhancement drugs should still be allowed but with restrictions. The first issue of performance-enhancement drugs (PED) and probably the most recognized PEDs are the use of anabolic steroids.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦anabolic steroids may provide distinct benefit in size, strength, and stamina† (McCloskey). Anabolic agents are those that promote the growth of muscle, while androgenicRead More Steroids and Sports Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesSteroids and Sports Steroids, ever since their introduction into the sports world five decades ago, they have been a controversial issue (WebMD medical news). Anabolic performance dates as far back as the original Olympic Games. Today walking into any gym you will find some one who is using steroids or some kind of enhancement supplement. Anabolic steroids are so popular with athletes from high School level all the way up to the top. 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This would give some players an advantage in their sport overRead MoreSteroids Research Paper1103 Words   |  5 PagesSteroid Use for College Pro Athletes College and Professional Sports have been a major entertainment for people all over the globe. Baseball, football, hockey, basketball, golf, and soccer are a few examples of the greatest sports of this decade. These sports and more have the greatest athletes in the world involved and they get the opportunity to showcase their skills and talents each year. They only get the chance to do these things if they can pass a drug test that involves not taking steroidsRead MoreAnabolic Steroid Is A Synthetic Hormone That Resembles1694 Words   |  7 PagesAnabolic steroid is a synthetic hormone that resembles testosterone in promoting the growth of muscle. Such hormones are used medicinally to treat some forms of weight loss and illegally by some athletes and others to enhance physical performance, Anabolic refers to muscle-building, and steroids refers to a large group of chemical substances classified by a specific carbon structure. Since their creation in the early 1930’s, steroid s have been praised for their effectiveness by users, debated overRead MoreLegalize Steroids in Sports799 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize Steroids In Sports Ben Johnson was one of the first superstar athletes to be caught using steroids and was stripped of his 100m gold medal at the 1988 Olympics. He was eventually banned for life in 1993 for testing positive again (Richardson 2010). Performance enhancing drugs have become widely used since the 1970’s and have only increased in the numbers of athletes using the drugs to up their endurance and perform to their greatest potential. Professionals such as Barry Bonds, Jose

Value Relevance of Deferred Tax

Question: Discuss about the Value Relevance of Deferred Tax. Answer: Introduction: The current essay aims to discuss the measurement of property, plant and equipment (PPE) at either revaluation model or cost. The purpose behind the revaluation of fixed assets is to bring forward in the books the fair market value of the fixed assets. This night provide the organisations with an opportunity of investing in other sectors. As pointed out by Hu, Percy Yao (2015), fair value is the amount expected from the sale of an asset or paid in transferring a liability in an arranged transaction between the participants in the market at the date of measurement. The non-current assets could be depreciated, depleted or amortised. However, the amounts of non-current assets are minimised on the balance sheet, which result in loss recognition. The following factors are necessary for an Australian organisation to take into account at the time of revaluing its assets: The Australian population is attached tightly to the belief of labour and social peace. At the time, the Aussie politicians doubt any conflict scenario that might result in retaliations in the upcoming elections; they implement measures to ensure social peace. The intensity of political cost is associated with firm size in the form of regulations and other legislation interventions as opportunity costs. The visibility of the big firms is greater in relation to existing wealth, which could draw the attention of the elected representatives concentrating more on the profit level. Due to this, the managers of big organisations might apply upward revaluations for minimising the returns on assets and equity along with the capital gains from asset sale to reduce political costs. Foreign stakeholders needs and information asymmetry: Due to the restricted size of the Australian stock market, the listed organisations have diversified their business operations on the overseas financial markets. Thus, an Australian firm involved in global activities needs to deliver information to both the domestic and foreign stakeholders. The foreign stakeholders need to transform the financial reports into local currencies; however, they lack in relevant knowledge and expertise. Thus, the Australian organisations have an incentive in improving their financial strength through minimisation of information asymmetry. In this case, the managers of the Australian firms need to conduct upward revaluation for accomplishing this objective. It has been observed that the revaluation of assets would result in greater costs related to contracts. For instance, the auditors devote greater amount of time in assessing the reported figures and discussing the same with the directors. The revaluation of fixed costs is dependent on the judgement of the appraisers, which might lead to bias. The dishonest CFOs and CEOs are probable to use fair value accounting to the efforts for manipulation of net profit. The AASB 116 states that PPE has been difficult to classify in contrast to properties of investment. In order to revalue the PPEs, the accumulated depreciation needs to be anticipated and it needs to be subtracted from the re-valued amount at the evaluation date. Thus, the audit fees are strongly associated with the asset revaluation method. When an organisation measures its assets at the revaluation model, it needs to be updated immediately prior to being categorised as held for sale (Hu, Percy Yao, 2015). The impact of such treatment is that the cost of sales would be placed in the income statement when the asset is categorised as held for sale. Examples: Two companies listed on ASX The two listed ASX organisations that gauge their PPEs with both cost and fair value constitute of Woolworths Limited and Telstra Corporation. The PPEs of Telstra constitute of buildings, communication assets and other plant and equipment. At the time of settling the deferred cash consideration, the future payable amount is discounted to existing value on the acquisition date and it is recognised as finance costs. In addition, it applies straight-line method over the economic lives of the assets. Since Telstra functions as both lesser and lessee, the measurement of leased property is recognised at lower of the fair asset value or present value of minimum lease payments in case of the latter (Telstra.com.au, 2017). In case of the former, it recognises a lease receivable by the existing value of unassured residual value estimated after the lease term termination. On the other hand, it has measured the other PPEs in historical cost method, as there has been no change in the value since the acquisition date. In case of Woolworths Limited, the PPEs comprise of development properties, freehold land, lease improvements and other plant and equipment. It has been observed that Woolworths has opted for cost basis in recording its PPE. The PPE carrying amount of the organisation less accumulated depreciation has stood at $10,062.10 million in 2016 (Woolworthsgroup.com.au, 2017). Despite such information reliability, this figure fails to depict the monetary amount expected to be received from the sale of assets. For providing users with more pertinent information, Woolworths has conducted evaluations for ascertaining the fair value related to its PPE. It has recorded an impairment loss of $203.10 million associated with significant items of continuing operations and $1,431.80 million associated with discontinued operations. The assets belonging to the latter category have been categorised for sale. This depicts that the recoverable amount is lower compared to the carrying amount. Such disclosure has delivered the users with reliable information about the net worth of the property. Conclusion: From the above discussion, it has been found that the major factors needed for asset revaluation include firm characteristics, information asymmetry, audit fees, foreign stakeholders needs and financial portfolio. The two organisations listed in ASX that use both fair value and cost in asset revaluation are Woolworths Limited and Telstra Corporation. This is mainly used to deliver the users with pertinent information about the actual value of the property. References: Hanlon, D., Navissi, F., Soepriyanto, G. (2014). The value relevance of deferred tax attributed to asset revaluations.Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics,10(2), 87-99. Hu, F., Percy, M., Yao, D. (2015). Asset revaluations and earnings management: Evidence from Australian companies.Corporate Ownership and Control,13(1), 930-939. Telstra.com.au. (2017). Retrieved 14 April 2017, from https://www.telstra.com.au/content/dam/tcom/about-us/investors/pdf-e/2016-Annual-Report.pdf Woolworthsgroup.com.au. (2017). Retrieved 14 April 2017, from https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/icms_docs/185865_annual-report-2016.pdf

Fast Food Restaurants In Singapore - Solution is Just a Click Away

Question: Identify one typical fast-food franchise that operates in Singapore. Describe and explain the type of layout that the fast-food used. How does it support the company performance objectives? Do different franchises (e.g., McDonald, Burger King or Wendy's have different types of layout? Why? Draw a flowchart (process map) for each of the process and explain ways in which the franchise might be improved? Answer: 1. Introduction: Although the global fast food market is highly saturated, KFC can be considered as one of the most popular brand in the world (Kfc.com.sg, 2015). KFC was founded by Colonel Harland Saunders in 1930s and by 1960 it opened more than 600 outlets across US (Kfc.com.sg, 2015). However, the first store of KFC in Singapore was opened in 1977.By 1996 the number of stores increased to 60 and currently about 85 franchised stores operate under the flagship of KFC in Singapore. The innovative offers innovative items to the customers. The organization aims offering healthy foods to customers while maintaining a friendly environment in its restaurants. Large variety of products and unique recipes enhances the popularity of KFC products. Although KFC is one of the major fast food chains in global market, it is known to the customers for its items in chicken segment. Core values of KFC include offering the best product to customer. Offering items prepared from chicken enhances the acceptability of K FC to people of all communities. However, management of the organization also focuses on using fresh ingredients, herbs and different spices for making the products more attractive to customers. Although the organization purchases raw materials from local suppliers, these materials are used only after meeting the quality standards set by KFC management. However, the management also uses computerized cooking processes for maintaining quality of dishes. (Refer to Appendix 1 and 2) 2. Layout and analysis: Franchises of KFC are present all over the world. However, management of the organization focuses on implementation of process layouts. According to Choi Sheel (2012) implementation of facility management layout strategies not only increases availability of stores but it also increases the chances of getting skilled work force. 2.1 Descriptions: Smooth flow of process is important for reducing service delivery time (Baudel Broeksema, 2012). Dwivedi Chheda (2012) opined that use of process layout is beneficial for increasing flexibility of handing various processes. However, implementation of facility layout strategy enables KFC management to execute their operational activities in uninterrupted manner. Although the management focuses on increasing production, it is also important to keep the environment of floor clean. As stated by DiPietro et al. (2013) the tasks of cleaning floor can be difficult if complexity in operating processes increases. Use of facility management techniques enables that the tasks of processing of raw material and delivering finished products are conducted at two separate ends of store. Thus the flow of process becomes easy and predictable. It also makes the tasks related to store cleaning easier. 2.2 Reason for choosing: Hazard reduction and improvement in product quality: According to Elmedulan Apat (2014) layout of an organization are often influenced by the nature of products served. Kenkmann Hooper (2012) also suggested that availability of product and nature of services offered by an organization are determined by infrastructure of a store. As KFC handling of raw material, fished product and containers is important for improving quality of products. Restaurant management requires ensuring safety for staffs. Use of facility layout not only makes the restaurants attractive but also provides the employees with occupational safety (Zhang et al., 2013). Lower operating cost and easy expansion of stores: Moon Song (2012) stated that use of facility layout reduces the cost of running a store. As most of the stores of KFC uses facility layout model, management requires investing less to run these stores. Kim Shin (2014) stated that environment is one of the most important factors for retaining visitors in a restaurant. Use of facility infrastructure enables the management to keep these restaurants clean. It indicates that the layouts of stores play an important role in increasing profitability of KFC. 2.3 Effectiveness of layout: Efficient utilization of employees: Environment of a restaurant impacts on the efficiency of employees (Kim et al., 2013). Quality of services provided in a restaurant influences loyalty of customers (Kim Shin, 2014). However, using process layout strategies ensure that management of KFC can utilize efficient employees and thus the management can offer customers with products and services of high quality. McDonalds one of the competitors of KFC in Singapore, also follows facility layout strategies for outlets. The organization develops process oriented layout designs to make the process of handling products more flexible. McDonalds is redesigning their outlets and the new outlets will content three different types of dining space. The organization also focuses on designing of outlets in environment friendly manner. However, Burger King another major fast food chain in Singapore uses self ordering Kiosks to make the delivery and payment collection process more efficient. On other hand Wendys, management focuses on increasing the availability of stores. 2.3.1 SWOT Strengths Hazard reduction Reduces complexity for moving people and materials Maximizes staff utilization Optimizes space utilization and flexibility Processes can be supervised easily Makes the process of communication easy Weakness Flow time of products is higher Process planning is complex Opportunities Processes can be modified easily. Thus KFC management can easily add new services or also can implement innovation. Threats Requirement of skilled worker is high Increased complexity in planning Table 1: SWOT of Process layout in KFC Strengths of KFC Layouts: Reduction in workplace hazard and better utilization of employees: Use of process layout reduces work place hazards (Baudel Broeksema, 2012). As the comforts of staffs are emphasized in KFC layout strategies, quality of services provided by staffs also improves. Bottlenecks in processes reduce as the process handling becomes flexible. Ease of moving people and materials: KFC restaurant layouts include functional grouping of various processes. Use of process layout provides staffs with the opportunity of using multiple routes for moving materials. Thus the handling of raw material becomes easier in KFC restaurants. Optimized space utilization: Use of facility layout strategies enables the management of KFC to utilize the available spaces of a restaurant efficiently. Requirement for equipments reduces due to use of process layout. The stores which use process layout also include several departments for doing tasks. It optimizes utilization of available space. Weaknesses: Use of process layout can increase the complexity of production (Zhang et al.,2013). Complex production system can be considered as one of the weaknesses of KFC. Baudel Broeksema, (2012) suggested that employee turnover in hospitality sector can be increased due to work pressure. Although use of facility layout enables KFC management to provide employees with safe and comfortable environment, the kitchens and store rooms can be improved. As process layout infrastructure is used in stores employees require to move too much and it makes their job tiresome. Use of process layout can affect the employee retention policies of KFC. Opportunities: As the number of health conscious customers is increasing, the demand for healthy products is also increasing (Zhang et al., 2013). Management of the organization can increase number of stores in residential areas to implement above-mentioned business strategies efficiently. However, management of the organization can bring innovation into their existing menus according to the food habits of local people. As use of facility layout enable management to expand stores easily, KFC stores may contain different dining spaces for different group of customers in future. Threats: In case of large stores efficiency of material handling may reduce due to long movements. If the variety of processes increases in KFC, complexity in process planning will also increase. Unavailability of skilled worker can reduce the effectiveness of store layout. 2.3.2 Comparison matrix: KFC (Functional layout) McDonalds (Product layout) Burger King (Position Layout) Remarks Manpower Skilled workforce is used as automated processes are less used. Highly skilled workforce is not required Staffs can do various tasks KFCs approach is more effective Cleanliness Floor can be kept clean easily as different processes are grouped together Automatic system is used for material handling. Thus floor remains clean Cleaning floor can be difficult as equipments are not moved Both KFCs and Mc Donalds approaches are effective Accuracy of cashier Accuracy of cashier is high Accuracy of cashier is high as operations are automated Accuracy of cashier is high as the flow of process is simple Accuracy of cashier is high in all cases Seating arrangement Seating arrangements of customers are different according to their requirement Maximum number of seats can be arranged Seating arrangements are fixed and less flexible KFCs approach is more effective Table 1: Comparison matrix of fast food chains in Singapore Analysis on the comparison matrix indicates that KFC and its competitors McDonalds and Burger King use different lay out for designing their stores. As stared by Baudel Broeksema, (2012) use of process layout enables an organization to utilize its work force efficiently. As KFC management uses process layout, it can create groups of staffs according to their roles. Thus the performance of whole team improves. In case of McDonalds layout management focuses on using automation for conducting various activities. As a result the requirement of recruiting skilled employees reduces. However Kim Shin (2014) opined that lack of skilled employees can affect the customer satisfaction level of customers. In case of Burger Kings layout a single staff can be used for doing several tasks. However in such layouts, expertise of an employee is not utilized properly. Both the restaurants of KFC and Mc Donalds can be kept clean. In case of McDonalds use of automated process keeps the floor lean. In KFC tasks of different category are conducted at different places and it reduces the complexity of floor cleaning. Floor cleaning is difficult for position layout as equipments are not moved (Zhang et al., 2013). In all the discussed layouts products are delivered using predefined path and thus accuracy of cashier is high in all cases. Use of process layout enables KFC management to arranging seats according to the category of customers. Flexible seating arrangement not only increases customer satisfaction level but also improves efficiency of teams. In case of other restaurants, seating arrangement is less flexible. Kenkmann Hooper (2012) opined that use of process layout may not be suitable for large processes as path of product flow becomes complex. Although use of process layout is currently effective for conducting daily activities, its effectiven ess may reduce in future due to changes in product development techniques. 2.3.3 4Ps of KFC: Product Different parts of products are cooked at different places. Parts are assembled after getting an order. Handling of product becomes easier Price Operating cost of running floor is reduced Place Processes are conducted at different places according to their category Promotion Promotion can be done through interior design Table 2: 4Ps of facility layout in KFC Product: Use of process layout enables staffs to manage raw material and finished product more efficiently and thus it improves quality of products. Use of process layout also enables the organization to categorize the tasks of product development according to their category. It also allows the management to utilize the skills of their staffs. However use of process layout increases the service delivery time of KFC. Restaurants such as McDonalds which use product lay out can deliver items within less time. High time for food preparation reduces the effectiveness of KFC store layouts. Price: As the operating costs of stores are low due to use of process layout, KFC can earn huge profit. However, the pricing of items is affected by complex item preparation process. As the production systems of KFCs competitors are simpler, they sell products at comparative low prices. Use of process layout sometimes restricts KFC to implement competitive pricing stratehies.KFC management often offers some add-on services to make the products attractive. Extension of stores is easier and cost effective due to use of process layout. Place: Use of process layout enables the management of KFC to conduct the different processes at different places of store. It is also beneficial for arranging sets of customers according to their types. Thus KFC can provide customers with relaxing environment. Promotion: KFC management can implement interior decoration strategies easily due to use of process layout. Locations of KFC stores are highly convenient. Thus the management does not need to conduct any special promotional activities for informing visitors about the location of stores. Innovative designs of restaurants also attract customers. 3. Flowchart for process layout in KFC: Figure 1: Facility layout in KFC Facility layout in KFC: In KFC the management used process layout for designing restaurants. In these restaurants, the raw materials are collected at one end. However different parts of a product are cooked by chefs. After a customer places an order, the cooked portions are assembled together and served to customers. Impact of facility layout on company objectives: Facility layouts of KFC floors are effective for meeting organizational objectives. Operating costs of these floors are less. So using facility layout is beneficial for KFC management to increase their revenues. Use of facility layout is also beneficial for providing customers with flexible seating arrangements. Thus use of process layout is enabling the organization to satisfy its customers. 4. Recommendations: Although the layouts of KFC franchises in Singapore are effective to attract visitors, competition in the market is increasing. It indicates that management of the organization requires modifying their business strategies for attiring sustainable growth rate. Some recommendations are made in this assignment for KFC franchises in Singapore. Designing separate spaces for different customer groups: The management of KFC should redesign the existing outlets to bring variation in dining spaces. As children and families is one of the most profitable customers groups in KFC, management should focus on creating separate places for children and families. As most of the customers of KFC are young adults and teenagers, the management focuses on providing them with relaxing environment. KFC outlets should contain more flexible chairs so that people of all age become interested to visit here. Separate places for different products: In Singapore, most of the KFC stores offer full menu to the customers. Segmenting the customers according to their requirements enhances the loyalty to organization. However, in the case of KFC, designing menu as per the requirements of customer makes the stores profitable. Although the products included in the menu of KFC are tasty enough to attract customers, most of these products are not good for the health of customers. As the customers are becoming more health conscious, unhealthy foods are also affecting business growth of KFC. However KFC management can arrange for separate counters for different product and customer groups Increasing the opportunity of self service: The management of KFC should emphasize on adding self-service kiosks in outlets. Inclusion of Self serving Kiosks will make the service delivery process more efficient. 5. Conclusion: Analysis of the lay outs of KFC franchises in Singapore indicates that management develops the strategies for its store layouts with focus on ensuring comfort to customers. Although KFC is one of the most well known fast food brands in global market, growth of this organization is being affected by increased competition. However, the management can focus on modifying the store layouts to attract large number of visitors in KFC restaurants. According to the findings of KFC layout strategy analysis, outlets of this organization can provide customers with self-service opportunities. The stores may contain separate spaces for separate customer groups. Apart from this; the management can increase the number of stores in Singapore to retain customers. References Baudel, T. Broeksema, B. (2012). Capturing the Design Space of Sequential Space-Filling Layouts. IEEE Transactions on Visualization Computer Graphics, 18(12), pp.2593-2602. BURGER KING SINGAPORE, (2015). BURGER KING SINGAPORE - Find a store near you. [online] Available at: https://www.burgerking.com.sg/location [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015]. Choi, C. Sheel, A. (2012). Assessing the Relationship Between Waiting Services Customer Satisfaction in Family Restaurants. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality Tourism, 13(1), pp.24-36. DiPietro, R., Gregory, S. Jackson, A. (2013). Going Green in Quick-Service Restaurants: Customer Perceptions Intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Tourism Administration, 14(2), pp.139-156. Dwivedi, P. Chheda, N. (2012). A Hybrid Restaurant Recommender. International Journal of Computer Applications, 55(16), pp.20-25. Elmedulan, Jr., A. Apat, M. (2014). Waste Management of Fast Food Chains in Ozamiz City. JMDS, 4(1). Kenkmann, A. Hooper, L. (2012). The restaurant within the home: experiences of a restaurant style dining provision in residential homes for older people. Quality Ageing Older Adults, 13(2), pp.98-110. Kfc.com.sg, (2015). About Us Goldstard - Welcome to KFC. [online] Available at: https://www.kfc.com.sg/goldstard2 [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015]. Kfc.com.sg, (2015). Locate Us - Welcome to KFC. [online] Available at: https://www.kfc.com.sg/locate-us [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015]. Kim, J., Christodoulidou, N. Choo, Y. (2013). Factors influencing customer acceptance of kiosks at quick service restaurants. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Technology, 4(1), pp.40-63. Kim, Y. Shin, K. (2014). A Study about Customer Satisfaction of Korean Restaurants - Focusing on Seoul New York Modernized Upscale Korean Restaurants -. Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal, 23(4), pp.23-31. McDonald's, Singapore, (2015). McDonald's Singapore. [online] Available at: https://www.mcdonalds.com.sg/locate-us/ [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015]. Moon, S. Song, J. (2012). Study on Food Quality of Korean Restaurants, Customer Satisfaction, Revisit Intentions in Chinese University or College Students - Focused on different awareness of Korean food -. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture, 27(3), pp.285-293. Rengel, R. (2012). The interior plan. New York: Fairchild Books. Wendy's Singapore, (2015). Wendy's Singapore. [online] Available at: https://www.wendys.com.sg/outlets.php [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015]. Zhang, M., Wu, W., Yao, L., Bai, Y. Xiong, G. (2014). Transnational practices in urban China: Spatiality localization ofwestern fast food chains. Habitat International, 43, pp.22-31. Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z. Law, R. (2013). Regional effects on customer satisfaction with restaurants. Int J Contemp Hospitality Mngt, 25(5), pp.705-722.

Who Killed the Electric Car Essay Example

Who Killed the Electric Car Essay In the first half of the feature, he presents us with a series of semi-famous talking heads including but not limited to five-time Presidential candidate Ralph Nader, battery engineer Wally Rippel and character actor turned sustainability advocate Ed Begley, Jr. , all discussing the brief birth and adoption of the battery electric automobile and its subsequent ‘death,’ focusing primarily on the General Motors EV1.The end of the electric car culminates in the reacquisition of all leased EVs, their subsequent disassembly and a dramatic protest funeral organized by former EV1 owners. In the second half of feature, Paine begins to ask the question of who is to blame for the electric car’s ‘death’. The initial hypothesis presented is that the electric car’s death was largely a market failure born on technological limitations and consumer ambivalence.Dan Neill states that â€Å"GM would sell you a car that runs on pig shit if it sold.† Paul Ro berts, the author of The End of Oil notes that consumer disinterest is not an entirely unrealistic claim simply because the average consumer fails to see a difference between an ordinary car and an electric car. Paine attempts to dismiss this claim by interviewing consumers who were unaware of the electric car’s existence or disappointed in its decommissioning.An extension of this theory is the possibility that consumers were not willing to compromise mileage range in exchange for environmental benefits. However, Paine also presents us with the battery inventor Stanford Ovshinsky who had developed improved battery technology which was not only purchased by oil companies but de-publicized against the whims of Ovshinsky.Paine also turns his camera to Chelsea and Bob Sexton, who observe that the electric car is also ridden with significantly less maintenance burdens than the internal combustion engine that powers a conventional automobile. In addition to the significant absence of stains, grime and dirt in the maintenance of an electric car, there are far fewer parts that require replacement and repair, which deprives auto dealerships of their income.However, Paine lays the most damning indictment against oil companies such as Texaco and Mobil. The electric car directly conflicted with the interests of oil companies, which made them afraid of the implications it had for their monopoly on transportation fuel. Dr. Joseph Romm of the Center for Energy and Climate Solutions notes that oil companies discouraged the electric battery as an alternative, strongly lobbied against the zero emission mandate in California and presented disinformation in the media because it conflicted with their profit future. Romm also draws an interesting comparison between them and the automotive companies that disassembled the public trolley system in California in the late 40s.Paine does not attempt to be ambiguous about this matter. When it comes to who killed the electric car, t he blame lies with conglomerated oil companies, assisted by their friends in the government. In the case of the latter, they were playing favorites to the former employers of Andrew Card, former Vice President of Government Relations at General Motors, and Condoleezza Rice, former member of the Chevron Board of Directors. In the case of the former, they were threatened by the idea that they were sitting on an obsolete resource, and fought successfully to ensure their profits.

How to Choose the Right Critique Essay Topics

How to Choose the Right Critique Essay TopicsDo you need to pick out a critique essay topic that will help you with your college application? A good topic can help you boost your grade point average. You also want to take into consideration the critical writing style of the person who is reviewing your work. Read on to find out how to get started!Asking for feedback is what makes for good critique essays. This is an important part of the process. You want to get an idea of what it is a reviewer is looking for from you. That way, you can tweak your writing and save yourself some time and aggravation. It will make for a more useful document as well as make the reviewer happy!So how do you go about finding the right critique essay topics for your writing style? Well, first, sit down and write a list of your writing styles and personality traits. Write them all down and keep them with you as you write, you never know when one will come in handy!Second, find a few sites that allow you to create a profile and see if anyone is writing for you. Some sites allow you to post your profile and use their commenting and chat rooms to get help and find critique essay topics to help improve your style and your essays.Third, get a friend or family member to read through your work and help you tweak it if needed. They can even give you tips and advice that will make your writing better!Last, ask a friend or family member to read over your essay and provide suggestions if they think you need any. This way, you have someone who is more than just a sounding board and a second pair of eyes! They can help you improve your essay and can help you choose the best critiques for your writing style.If you are stuck for critique essay topics, then you should look for blogs and websites that offer topics or critique. A lot of college applicants have several essays written for them and they can often be the easiest way to learn about the things that can be improved in your own essay.If you fi nd yourself having a hard time writing and editing your own essays, using a friend or family member as a sounding board can be a great way to learn about style and topics. Look at other students and writers to see what their critiques are like and then get ideas from them for improving your work. This way, you can ace your application!

A Quiz About Hyphenating Phrasal Adjectives

A Quiz About Hyphenating Phrasal Adjectives A Quiz About Hyphenating Phrasal Adjectives A Quiz About Hyphenating Phrasal Adjectives By Mark Nichol One of the most frequent mechanical errors in writing is the omission or misuse of hyphens when two or more words are used to modify a following noun. In the sentences below, remedy the absence or abuse of hyphens in the phrasal adjective and compare your revision to mine: 1. â€Å"He’s one of the world’s best known zoologists.† As is, the sentence implies that among known zoologists, he’s one of the best. But what it means is that among the world’s zoologists, he one of the best known, so that two-word phrase is a phrasal adjective and should be hyphenated before the noun zoologists: â€Å"He’s one of the world’s best-known zoologists.† 2. â€Å"The increasingly high on its own supply movie studio has once more delved into its library.† This sentence suffers from the same error as the previous one, multiplied several times. The words in the phrase â€Å"high on its own supply† must be linked like railroad cars for the statement to make sense: â€Å"The increasingly high-on-its-own-supply movie studio has once more delved into its library.† (Increasingly, because it is an adverb, not an adjective, doesn’t have a ticket for this train.) 3. â€Å"A lot can happen during a three or four day holiday weekend.† Again, a lack of connective tissue is the fault here; the solution is suspensive hyphenation. The object refers to a holiday weekend that might last three days or four days, but it’s not necessary to repeat day. It is, however, imperative to hyphenate such a construction as follows: â€Å"A lot can happen during a three- or four-day holiday weekend.† 4. â€Å"Whatever happened to the catalogs of yore, like the four-inch thick Sears tome?† Incomplete hyphenation muddles this sentence, which implies that an artifact known as a thick Sears tome has four inches. The intended meaning, however, is that the Sears tome is four inches thick, so that three-word phrase describing its size must be linked into one unit: â€Å"Whatever happened to the catalogs of yore, like the four-inch-thick Sears tome?† 5. â€Å"Behind-the-scenes, he repeatedly employed procedural technicalities to undermine proposals.† Freestanding common phrases that are also often employed as phrasal adjectives and thus frequently seen with hyphens are often mistakenly hyphenated; the first three words in this sentence, however, require hyphens only if they collectively modify a noun (â€Å"behind-the-scenes plotting†): â€Å"Behind the scenes, he repeatedly employed procedural technicalities to undermine proposals.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Words for Facial ExpressionsA While vs Awhile5 Ways to Reduce Use of Prepositions

Adamantinoma of the Right Tibia Case Study

Adamantinoma of the Right Tibia Case Study INTRODUCTION: Adamantinoma is low grade malignant tumor of fibroblast origin. Also called as primary epidermoid carcinoma of bone, malignant angioblastoma or epithelial tumor of bone. It was first described by Fischer in 1913. 1 It represents less than 0.4% of all malignant bone tumors. 2 The exact origin of adamantinoma is unknown, the classic variant is composed of epithelial cells and osteofibrous components. It is more prevalent in men than in women, ratio being 5:4. The common age of presentation is in the second decade, though it can vary greatly between the second to fifth decades. 3 The common site of occurrence is the ramus of the mandible. The other uncommon locations include shaft of long bones (97%), mid-shaft of tibia (80%-85%). 4 Other rare locations includes the humerus, ulna, femur, fibula and radius but ribs, spine, metatarsal and carpal bones. 5 The characteristic features of adamantinoma is slow, gradual development with high chances of local recurrences and also metastases to lungs. 6 In this case study, we have presented a rare histological acanthomatous variant of adamantinoma of the right tibia with metastases to the right inguinal region. CASE REPORT: A 45 year old male patient presented with history of pain in right leg since 3-4 months, insidious onset, gradually progressive, aggravated on exercise, relieved on rest and medication. Later patient had no relief on medication. There was no history of trauma or fall preceeding to onset of symptoms. The patient also complained of swelling in the right groin since 1 month, without pain. On examination, the patient was stable. Local examination showed, a swelling of about 5X3cm in the upper end right leg, tender, well defined, hard in consistency, smooth surface, involving the right knee joint line. There was restriction of movement, but range of movements was present. Examination of right inguinal region revealed a 7X6cm firm, non-matted mass, immobile, non-tender, non-reducible, non -pulsatile mass. Local examination of penis, scrotum, anal canal, hernia orifices was normal. Baseline investigations were done, all the haematological parameters were normal, ultrasound abdomen and chest radiograph was normal. Plain radiograph of right tibia showed large central lytic lesion with sclerotic margins, involving the upper end and shaft of tibia without involvement of right knee joint. Supra-patellar amputation of right leg with right inguinal and right external iliac nodal dissection was done. Histopathological examination of the mass was done. The reported was suggestive of acanthomatous adamantionoma. The features are as described, central area of squamous cell nests which were well differentiated with keratinization surrounded by a rim of myxoid cells. Further immunohistochemistry(IHC) study was done to confirm the diagnosis. IHC was also consistent with the diagnosis and confirmed the diagnosis. Positivity was found for cytokeratin(CK), EMA, CK-19, CK-5, CK-6, P-63 , and Ki-67 and vimentin. Also metastases to right inguinal lymph node was confirmed. DISCUSSION: The first bone tumor with epithelial characteristic was reported by Maier in 1900, later in 1913 Fischer termed it as adamantinoma. It is more common in men than in women. The age of presentation varies between the second to fifth decade. The uncommon sites includes the shaft of long bones(97%), of which the mid-shaft of tibia being the most common site(80-85%). The symptoms at presentation include pain with localised swelling. Swelling is the most common symptom. Pain may be present due to history of repetitive trauma associated with adamantinoma. 7 Adamantinoma is low grade malignant tumor, and can metastasize to loco-regional nodal areas and to lungs at presentation. The patient in the case report was also a middle aged man in the fifth decade with pain and swelling in the right tibia since 3-4 months and swelling in the right groin.

Choose a topic from your personal knowledge and experience Essay

Choose a topic from your personal knowledge and experience - Essay Example The most important thing when learning English as a second language is to learn to be a good listener. Effective listening is very important since it helps you to understand some of the words and concepts that may appear challenging. I have realised that when you carefully listen to others, you may be in a position to quickly understand what they are trying to say. When you listen carefully, you are also able to ask questions to the speaker so that he or she may explain the points that you may require clarification. I have also observed that if you are a good listener, mutual understanding is likely to be created with the person you are communicating with. If there is mutual understanding between the two parties involved, it is quite easy to exchange information. From my own experience, I have observed my level of understanding of different terms has significantly improved following the adoption of this strategy. I can now easily understand the main subject of discussion without aski ng the speaker to repeat what he or she has said. The other important point I must emphasize in this particular case is that you should not shun the way of behaviour of the people in the host country if you are an international student. This can only create hostility and it is counterproductive. Therefore, I have noted that you must be as cooperative as much as possible in order to avoid conflicts of interest. If you treat other people as important, there are likely chances of learning quickly their culture as well as language. From my own perspective, I have rapidly developed cordial relationships with other students than I ever anticipated. When you are learning English as a second language, I have realised that learning by observing other people is very effective in as far as acquiring new knowledge is concerned. One important thing I

Sales and Operational Planning in Supply Chain Management Research Paper

Sales and Operational Planning in Supply Chain Management - Research Paper Example This is a scenario that may be inevitable for Stone Horse Supply Company. There is even the possibility of legal challenges as to which business ventured into a particular market first in order to provide a service. If the company expanded or grew its portfolio it could be taken as an entry into a field or market where they are not supposed to be in. Despite this, it is highly recommended that the company’s sales and operational planning transcends its boundaries. The only thing it has to do is to balance the fact that it is a commercial enterprise with the usual commercial pressures, and its current relationships are very crucial (Jacobs, 2011). As a result of this, there is a need to be continuously aware of points and blends of likely conflict. In short, Stone Horse Supply Company only has to know when and how it should expand and offer its services, products and skills. Sales and operational planning is composed of and stretch across many boundaries (Weele, 2010). In order to effectively manage it, managers, policy makers of Stone Horse Supply Company need to understand their different reaches and the organizational implications underlying these reaches or boundaries. The company needs to carry out a clear definition of its boundaries as an initial step in managing its sales and operational planning and identifying its spheres of concern, influence, control and constraints. A lot of boundaries exist and can be determined. Each and every boundary can be presented through many layers of analysis. Sales and operational planning that transcends the company’s boundaries is known to be very responsive to the demands of customers and also has the capacity and capability to quickly match and keep up with demand through mass customization or postponement (Crandall, 2010). As a result of this, it is very agile (especially at the downstream end) in terms of responding to customer demands. By building and managing a sales and